The M&A of Daimler-Benz And Chrysler
M&A is of relevance as it creates
values and sometimes destroys values. The mergers are effective when the
arrangements are made based upon economical and financial traits. Change,
transformation and transition is possible based upon the aspects of M&A. The
global economic world was shocked in the year 1998 when Daimler Benz and
Chryslers announced the mergers which was the largest and a major cross border
transaction. The intention of the merger was to safeguard the industry and competitiveness.
This merger was stated to be one of the most strategic and prepared mergers
impacting the world of business. The two are big and famous representing
domination, class, style along with personality. The two brands have their own
unique identity and market domination but the merger impacted the economy. World
is changing and to take advantage of the situation business needs to increase
intercommunication and change the present scenario through mergers and
acquisition. The rationale for the merger
is to augment the market share and attain competitive edge leading to booming
economy. The company merger was equally important for the growth and
determining the strength in the automobile industry across the world. The
merger that was announced in the year 1998 failed because instead of leveraging
the uniqueness of the Chryslers for attaining competition Daimler’s mindset of
consolidation destroyed the company potential.
The factors that negatively influenced the
merger were due to betrayal of expectations which stated that the merger of
equals was considered to be an acquisition by Daimler. The cultural flashpoint
is another reason that impacted the business and its success. However, it is
worthy to state that for the effectiveness of M&A it is important to create
value by initiating book value method for the going concern. Liquidation value
methods along with German mergers impacts the business in creating value for
affecting the market share, stock and short term volatility. The merger is
unique as the management of both the companies are sound and have strong
ability to predict the market.
In my
opinion, Daimler Chrysler merger was a mismatch in terms of cultural aspects as
both the organisation cultures were different and the merger led to cultural
clash. The main intension of Daimler Benz and Chrysler was to strengthen its position
in the global market economically when the crisis was faced in the automobile
industry. This was not a successful
event and even today after years Daimler Benz sold the shares of Chrysler
division with the intention to become the biggest producer of vehicles. The merger was a failure as it did not help
the company to overcome recession but on the other hand it created deeper
crisis.
In the 90s the world of car industry was
facing challenges and to mitigate the situation market slogan what we do not
accomplish alone, we will then accomplish together was initiated by Daimler
Benz and Chryslers for greater synergy. The failure was due to the unequal size
of the business that leads to higher risk. The main aspect for the clash was
cultural mismatch and style of management that is impacting the process of
decision making. In the USA the management style and experiences of employees
are different from other countries thus impacting the organisational
performances. The expectations of the management and cross cultural factors
impacted the business thus affecting the power to influence employees and obey
the rules. The German business principles and American were different thus
creating cultural issues. German valued the business equality and made
decisions by considering the opinions of stakeholders. The value of decision
making is based upon rigorous analysis that is different from the American
freedom and business. The case of
M&A was that the company was run by a German bit the communication amid the
management was done by the American creating cultural barriers.
Another vital factor that has been
determined is about employee’s behaviour of two countries affecting the business
growth. The attitude towards rewards and recognition by both employees of
countries are different leading to mismanagement in the style of leadership. The
cultural mismatch and the attitude was the main factor that impacted the
understanding.
Both the companies are technologically
sound and have strong development team but the cultural flashpoints affected
the situation of the business. The inability of the companies to retain their
talent impacted the performance and M&A leading to failure.
When the
M&A was announced Daimler Benz anticipated the business with $8billion
affecting the brand and anticipated costs. Chrysler on the other hand had a
strong market presence in the US by 23% through effective leadership. The case
of Daimler and Chrysler faced deadlock due to lack of integration along with
operational issues. Delays, ineffectiveness of leadership along with ambiguity
created issues leading to loss of transactions. Structural mismatch and lack of
cultural knowledge led to the failure creating undercurrent tension and labour
management issues. Thus M&A requires proper evaluation of the market and
cultural factors. Even though companies have strong market presence,
technological knowhow for market orientation and growth it is vital to have
cultural mix so that the business is successful. The failure of the vehicles
giants were due to cultural clash even though the intention of the business was
to make a differences. M&A needs to be competitive in nature by analysing
the portfolio so that long term competitiveness is attained through initiating
strategic models. 
After reading this Blog, I understand the vital factor influencing the M&A could be culture. one question is that Is there no negative effects on Benz co. based on the case ?
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